{"id":1789,"date":"2024-06-10T11:33:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T11:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/?p=1789"},"modified":"2024-07-31T14:28:38","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T14:28:38","slug":"%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%96%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a5%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%98-%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/2024\/06\/10\/%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%96%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a5%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%98-%e1%83%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db NATO-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/giorgi.tabagari.54\/posts\/2856935577778450\">\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd<\/a>, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db NATO-\u10db, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 NATO-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, NATO \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201e1952 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 NATO-\u10db, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 NATO-\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, 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\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0; \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db 1952 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 NATO-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u201c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 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\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/a\/31240484.html\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0<\/a>. \u10d4.\u10d8. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db <strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutscharmenischegesellschaft.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/Vertrag-von-Kars-23.-Oktober-1921.pdf\">\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/a> \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7). \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea). \u10d4.\u10d8., <strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 (\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 (\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7) \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/32362?publication=0\">\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201e<em>1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d0 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(\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 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\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c, \u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lookingtowardara00rona\/page\/n307\/mode\/2up\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/17006299\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0_\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1_\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8_\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8_\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8_1945-1953_\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\">2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/document?repid=rep1&#038;type=pdf&#038;doi=aaa4804bb8870892e37e4f2f4acedcfb4cacf4fc\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/repository.bilkent.edu.tr\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/c67a45a1-a67b-4b20-8dc6-cddc4ec731af\/content\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/avesis.metu.edu.tr\/yonetilen-tez\/f105ff1f-6acd-47d9-8a83-cfcdf4266255\/the-soviet-territorial-demands-from-turkey-1939-1946\">5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.globalaffairs.ru\/articles\/1945-turkish-soviet-crisis\/\">6<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/download\/article-file\/6551\">7<\/a>). \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8), \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea). \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc 1925 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u201c (\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0 NATO) \u201e\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u201c. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0 &#8211; 1952 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea) &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 NATO-\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10e1\u10d0 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 NATO \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">1952 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 NATO-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 (1945-1947 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8), \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/milestone-documents\/truman-doctrine\">\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1945-1952\/truman-doctrine\">\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>. \u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9) \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0), \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 400 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 1952 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 NATO-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 NATO-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 NATO-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1) \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0 NATO \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 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\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db NATO-\u10db, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 NATO-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, NATO 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