{"id":8122,"date":"2025-08-17T14:03:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T14:03:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/?p=8122"},"modified":"2025-08-22T14:05:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T14:05:33","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98-%e1%83%94%e1%83%95%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/2025\/08\/17\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98-%e1%83%94%e1%83%95%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1  \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 publicist.ge \u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/publicist.ge\/info\/3689\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawMIDqdleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFJaVhZZVFxTmJ3bnNsM2l2AR6TKAuX-_nmSenVSl8jvvjrHHIRp2KlicLxO-ykKTNjTF3hN_BdOrgcw5AvZA_aem_GcNHasvJgv_mfnbPvFlsBQ\">\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1,<\/a> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7: \u201e\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4-3(\u10d1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-4(\u10d2) \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10db\u10d4-6 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10d0: \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7.\u201c (\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.md\/cxDMX\">\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-3.png\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u201c (EMFA) \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2025\/08\/08\/landmark-eu-media-law-enters-into-force-aims-to-provide-protection-for-journalists\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/a> \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 2024 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2025\/08\/08\/landmark-eu-media-law-enters-into-force-aims-to-provide-protection-for-journalists\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0.<\/a> \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/EN\/legal-content\/summary\/european-media-freedom-act.html\">\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/a> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10db\u10d4-3(\u10d1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-4(\u10d2) \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7\u201c. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4-3 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u201c \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-3 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d1\u201c \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u201c \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R1083\">\u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c<\/a> \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-3 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 <strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-2.png\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(3) \u201e\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. <strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(\u10d0) \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1. [\u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2] \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0. \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2. \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4-4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: <a href=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-2.png\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(4) \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-3 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d1) \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8:<\/p>\n<p>(\u10d0) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7;<\/p>\n<p>(\u10d1) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 52(1)-\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc;<\/p>\n<p>(\u10d2) [\u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2] \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0; \u10d3\u10d0<\/p>\n<p>(\u10d3) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 2022 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1: \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 (RSF), \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 (IPI), \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (EFJ), \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0(ECPMF),\u00a0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecpmf.eu\/joint-statement-on-the-proposal-for-the-european-media-freedom-act\/\">\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 EMFA \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 EMFA \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1. \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd <a href=\"https:\/\/ipi.media\/eu-after-entry-into-force-political-will-now-crucial-for-european-media-freedom-act-success\/\">\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10db\u10d0\u201c <\/a>\u00a0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u201c \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 IPI-\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/eu-without-political-will-enforce-it-emfa-risks-becoming-dead-letter\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/a> \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebu.ch\/news\/2025\/08\/making-emfa-meaningful-ebu-aims-for-real-world-safeguards-for-public-service-media\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, publicist.ge \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-3 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u201c, \u201e\u10d1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u201c \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u201c \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 publicist.ge \u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7: \u201e\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4-3(\u10d1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-4(\u10d2) \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 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