{"id":8204,"date":"2025-08-29T08:43:59","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T08:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/?p=8204"},"modified":"2025-08-29T08:47:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T08:47:40","slug":"vin-arian-muslimi-meskhebi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/2025\/08\/29\/vin-arian-muslimi-meskhebi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 12-13 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.ge\/ka\/story\/39696-%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%96%E1%83%94-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93-%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,<\/a> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 40-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 75 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 400 000-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=1280727953716405\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dedakalaki\/posts\/pfbid0EQRcG6J48TbPadvYvby1MZYT8q42tmWRBNFHQzARWR3AB4Nh4QZucore3SxLUAatl\">2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0KWpcdNHVZV2zZm6eNo6922J6venxsYzb9XBFUHCzx8wEhhvzKEnKurhZ4qnCTeh1l&#038;id=100044622930442\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=1448459516373506\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=1812751596119498\">5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/672158776805709\/posts\/1674223889932521\/\">6<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/demur.giorkhelidze\/posts\/pfbid0WHiq32suh6XqKaCDFd3w7SrN2wDcjAQ7Nn6Zn3R1HJFvYsWG7Y8N87F5MHKELvrcl\">7<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mate.akhvledianigegechkori\/videos\/1808830943097845\/\">8<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10ef\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u201c \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc &#8211; \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8) \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. &#8211; \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3). \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cipdd.org\/upload\/files\/policy_brief\/ethnicconfessional_geo.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0_Zt_m3vn3su-KZa3z8eMkMrLnWLiYXyBtmnD8uQi5YFgdG17VS4UaEvA\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecmi.de\/fileadmin\/redakteure\/publications\/pdf\/Meskhetians_Homeward_Bound_ENG.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0nU6h_ixh7Qnf6_hfW3nWyasbZUEQJNNfYEClmZ5Qs1Wgr3B892zUTZMQ\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/a> \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<em>. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iverieli.nplg.gov.ge\/bitstream\/1234\/8633\/1\/Mecxuri_Problemis_Analizi.pdf\">\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8<\/a> \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1590 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c 12.738 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 12.339 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 <a href=\"https:\/\/elfiles.emis.ge\/uploads\/7028\/140.pdf\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/a> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 [\u10d2\u10d5.166].<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecmi.de\/fileadmin\/redakteure\/publications\/pdf\/Meskhetians_Homeward_Bound_ENG.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0nU6h_ixh7Qnf6_hfW3nWyasbZUEQJNNfYEClmZ5Qs1Wgr3B892zUTZMQ\">\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/a> \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1-\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cipdd.org\/upload\/files\/policy_brief\/ethnicconfessional_geo.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0_Zt_m3vn3su-KZa3z8eMkMrLnWLiYXyBtmnD8uQi5YFgdG17VS4UaEvA\">\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cipdd.org\/upload\/files\/policy_brief\/ethnicconfessional_geo.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0_Zt_m3vn3su-KZa3z8eMkMrLnWLiYXyBtmnD8uQi5YFgdG17VS4UaEvA\">\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/a> \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 2002 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cipdd.org\/upload\/files\/policy_brief\/ethnicconfessional_geo.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0_Zt_m3vn3su-KZa3z8eMkMrLnWLiYXyBtmnD8uQi5YFgdG17VS4UaEvA\">\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8<\/a> \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecmi.de\/fileadmin\/redakteure\/publications\/pdf\/Meskhetians_Homeward_Bound_ENG.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0nU6h_ixh7Qnf6_hfW3nWyasbZUEQJNNfYEClmZ5Qs1Wgr3B892zUTZMQ\">\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/a>, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 6 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u21166279\u0441\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/idfi.ge\/public\/upload\/Blog\/official_documents_of_1944_on_the_deportation_of_ethnic_minorities_living_in_southern_georgia.pdf\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a> (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241207192602\/https:\/idfi.ge\/public\/upload\/Blog\/official_documents_of_1944_on_the_deportation_of_ethnic_minorities_living_in_southern_georgia.pdf\">\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/a>) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 28 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/idfi.ge\/public\/upload\/Blog\/official_documents_of_1944_on_the_deportation_of_ethnic_minorities_living_in_southern_georgia.pdf\">\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8,<\/a> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db.\u10ec. 20 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 15 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c, &#8211; \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15-18 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 25-26 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 3 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u00a0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cipdd.org\/upload\/files\/policy_brief\/ethnicconfessional_geo.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0_Zt_m3vn3su-KZa3z8eMkMrLnWLiYXyBtmnD8uQi5YFgdG17VS4UaEvA\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/a> \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 457 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.\u00a0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecmi.de\/fileadmin\/redakteure\/publications\/pdf\/Meskhetians_Homeward_Bound_ENG.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0nU6h_ixh7Qnf6_hfW3nWyasbZUEQJNNfYEClmZ5Qs1Wgr3B892zUTZMQ\">\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/a>, \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 3000 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 10 000 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecmi.de\/fileadmin\/redakteure\/publications\/pdf\/Meskhetians_Homeward_Bound_ENG.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0nU6h_ixh7Qnf6_hfW3nWyasbZUEQJNNfYEClmZ5Qs1Wgr3B892zUTZMQ\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/a> 92.307 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, 53,163 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, 28,598 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 10,547 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 15-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecmi.de\/fileadmin\/redakteure\/publications\/pdf\/Meskhetians_Homeward_Bound_ENG.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0nU6h_ixh7Qnf6_hfW3nWyasbZUEQJNNfYEClmZ5Qs1Wgr3B892zUTZMQ\">\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 3 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd. \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 1958 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1960 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 25 000 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cipdd.org\/upload\/files\/policy_brief\/ethnicconfessional_geo.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0_Zt_m3vn3su-KZa3z8eMkMrLnWLiYXyBtmnD8uQi5YFgdG17VS4UaEvA\">\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/a> 1956 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1957 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0-\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10e3 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10ee\u10dd\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4) (1917\u20131993) \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7: \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u201c. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecmi.de\/fileadmin\/redakteure\/publications\/pdf\/Meskhetians_Homeward_Bound_ENG.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0nU6h_ixh7Qnf6_hfW3nWyasbZUEQJNNfYEClmZ5Qs1Wgr3B892zUTZMQ\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,<\/a> \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0-\u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. 1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 17 000 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0.\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 90 000-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>2011 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecmi.de\/fileadmin\/redakteure\/publications\/pdf\/Meskhetians_Homeward_Bound_ENG.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0nU6h_ixh7Qnf6_hfW3nWyasbZUEQJNNfYEClmZ5Qs1Wgr3B892zUTZMQ\">\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8<\/a> \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 425 000 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; 137 000 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8; \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 100 000; \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 75 000; \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 35 000; \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 33 000; \u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 22 500; \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 11 500; \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 10 000; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 1000<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nplg.gov.ge\/gwdict\/index.php?a=term&#038;d=6&#038;t=6127\">\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1<\/a> \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/assembly.coe.int\/nw\/xml\/XRef\/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=16669&#038;lang=en\">\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0,<\/a> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 [10.2; e] (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250827145716\/https:\/assembly.coe.int\/nw\/xml\/XRef\/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=16669&#038;lang=en\">\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, &#8211; \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db 2007 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/22558?publication=7\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/a> \u201e\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 40-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c.\u00a0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 2011 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1-\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 N111 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd <a href=\"https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/1226320?publication=0\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2014 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd <a href=\"https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/2509406?publication=0\">\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u201c.<\/a> \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u201e\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.ge\/index.php?lang_id=-&#038;sec_id=180&#038;info_id=30538\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 <a href=\"https:\/\/socialjustice.org.ge\/uploads\/products\/pdf\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_1678798510.pdf\">\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc<\/a> &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 5871 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecmi.de\/fileadmin\/redakteure\/publications\/pdf\/Meskhetians_Homeward_Bound_ENG.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0nU6h_ixh7Qnf6_hfW3nWyasbZUEQJNNfYEClmZ5Qs1Wgr3B892zUTZMQ\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd.<\/a> \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 5389 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; 173, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; 144, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; 64, \u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; 25, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; 16, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; 9, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 &#8211; 21. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 8900 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, 2011 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2017 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/socialjustice.org.ge\/uploads\/products\/pdf\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_1678798510.pdf\">\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd<\/a> 1998-\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 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\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/strong> \u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 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\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>2011 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da <a href=\"https:\/\/tabula.ge\/ge\/news\/542229-deportirebuli-meskhebi-perganamde-ukan\">\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a> (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250827151248\/https:\/tabula.ge\/ge\/news\/542229-deportirebuli-meskhebi-perganamde-ukan\">\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/a>) \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (ECMI) 2005 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u00a0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u00a0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 30%-\u10e1 \u2013 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 5 %-\u10e1, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201d \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/a\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90\/33502265.html?fbclid=IwY2xjawMYLx1leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFrelJzN1k5b1lleEtIMnd1AR6VAvUMzh0Od6m7N6Hu4Nm3F9e63DyHTpllirbMwbqpe7lpHwyWdvFqp9J-Gw_aem_H0X6fmndj3plC_cKuoulmA\">\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8<\/a> \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10db 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\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c? \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 12-13 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 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property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-29T08:43:59+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-29T08:47:40+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c? - Geo Facts\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c? \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 12-13 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 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