{"id":8705,"date":"2025-10-09T11:55:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/?p=8705"},"modified":"2025-10-09T11:55:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:55:20","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98-%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a-%e1%83%92%e1%83%94%e1%83%98%e1%83%97-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/2025\/10\/09\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98-%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a-%e1%83%92%e1%83%94%e1%83%98%e1%83%97-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 Facebook-\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10ef\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 (<a href=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/2025\/07\/30\/%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%96%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-nasa-%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%ae%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a\/\">1<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/2025\/04\/23\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98-%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9e%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90\/\">2<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/2024\/10\/03\/%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%96%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98-%e1%83%ad\/\">3<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/2025\/01\/21\/socialurqselshiprezidentdonaldtrumpisficisshesaxebpostebivrceldeba\/\">4<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/2025\/06\/17\/%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%96%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-wef-%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0\/\">5<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/2025\/08\/19\/%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%96%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%93\/\">6<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/ka\/2025\/09\/23\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98-%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8-2\/\">7<\/a>), \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/maia.tvaltvadze.2025\/posts\/pfbid0m9BjPfybDbbazfTdakRBS6fwcF3kxLEccMRtLm3EKSV1VaPWmg6JmRQzHdB5px9Bl\">\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0(\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/SQWgR\">\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/a>) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 : \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 21 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u201e\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u201c \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10da. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10db\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10db, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1918-1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 6 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u201e\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8. \u201c\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u201c\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2 \u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201d. <strong>\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10da. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>Microsoft<\/strong><strong>-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-8708 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-173x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-173x300.png 173w, https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1.png 430w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 Facebook-\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=10221169646982761&#038;set=a.10202864410563291\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/100064902212040\/posts\/2456318464670880\/\">2<\/a>). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lea.maerkova\/posts\/10223950450577213\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, Microsoft-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10da. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/rdt9y\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/a>. \u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ef\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geekwire.com\/2015\/life-and-times-of-bill-gates-sr-a-giant-impact-on-technology-philanthropy-and-the-seattle-region\/\">\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/a> \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100612062031\/http:\/www.wargs.com\/other\/gates.html\">\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/35217973\/frederick_lamont-gates\">\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8<\/a>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 1886 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc \u10f0\u10dd\u10de\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 <a href=\"https:\/\/cmbfound.org\/who-we-are\/\">\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1<\/a> \u00a0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 1914 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-8707 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-253x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-253x300.png 253w, https:\/\/geofacts.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2.png 281w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/achh.army.mil\/history\/book-wwi-communicablediseases-chapter4\">39% \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0<\/a>. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2126288\/pdf\/449.pdf\">\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ea<\/a> \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 3700 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, <a href=\"https:\/\/medcoeckapwstorprd01.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net\/achh\/chapter4table30_9528.pdf\">\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (AMEDD)<\/a> \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, 1917-1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da 153 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 39 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10da. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8 Microsoft-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 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